Free material volume tool

Cubic Yard Calculator

Calculate concrete, gravel, mulch, dirt, sand, and rock in cubic yards. Enter your dimensions to get volume, weight, and a 10 percent overage recommendation — free, no signup.

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The tool

Calculate cubic yards

Length and width in feet, depth in feet, inches or yards. Pick your material for a weight estimate.

Quick answer: 1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet (3 ft × 3 ft × 3 ft). To find cubic yards, multiply length × width × depth in feet and divide by 27. Example: a 10 × 10 ft area at 4 inches deep needs (10 × 10 × 0.333) / 27 = 1.23 cubic yards before overage.

Project dimensions

Rectangle is the default; circle and triangle cover round beds and corners
Inches is typical for slabs, driveways and beds
Weight changes with type; volume does not
Added to the order quantity
e.g. 3 identical beds

Cost estimate

Estimate
Cubic yards1.23
Cubic meters0.94
Cubic feet33.33
Weight3,457 lbs
Weight (tons)1.73
Tonnes1.57
With 10% overage1.36 yd³
Formula: area in square feet × depth in feet ÷ 27. Overage covers compaction, spillage and uneven ground.

Ballpark, not gospel. This estimates volume and weight from the numbers you punch in — densities are typical values that change with moisture and compaction. Always confirm with your supplier before ordering or hauling.

Quick answers

The 30-second version

What is a cubic yard?

A cube 3 feet on every side — 27 cubic feet. It's how suppliers sell concrete, gravel, mulch, dirt and sand, because these materials are delivered by volume, not by piece.

The formula

Length × width × depth, all in feet, divided by 27. Got inches? Divide by 12 first. A 10×10 ft slab at 4 inches deep is (10 × 10 × 0.333) / 27 = 1.23 cubic yards.

Order 10% extra

Ground is never perfectly level, forms leak, and wheelbarrows spill. Every calculator here adds a 10% overage suggestion — the industry standard before supplier minimums.

Calculators

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Popular resources

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The reference pages people come back to — costs, coverage, and the formula itself.

FAQ

Straight answers

How do you calculate cubic yards?

Multiply length by width by depth in feet, then divide the total cubic feet by 27. If depth is in inches, divide the inches by 12 before using the formula.

What is a cubic yard?

A cubic yard is a volume that measures 3 feet long, 3 feet wide, and 3 feet deep. It equals 27 cubic feet.

How many cubic feet are in a cubic yard?

There are 27 cubic feet in 1 cubic yard. Multiply cubic yards by 27 to convert to cubic feet.

How do I calculate cubic yards from square feet?

Multiply square feet by depth in feet, then divide by 27. For example, 300 square feet at 3 inches deep is 300 × 0.25 / 27, or 2.78 cubic yards.

How many bags of concrete make a cubic yard?

A cubic yard of concrete takes about 45 bags of 80 lb mix, 60 bags of 60 lb mix, or 90 bags of 40 lb mix. Always round up and add 10 percent overage.

What is the formula for cubic yards?

The formula is length × width × depth in feet divided by 27. The result is cubic yards.

Should I order extra material?

Yes, most projects should include about 10 percent extra. This covers compaction, uneven ground, spillage, and small measuring differences.

How many wheelbarrows are in a cubic yard?

A standard 6 cubic foot wheelbarrow holds about 0.22 cubic yards, so one cubic yard is roughly 4 to 5 heaped wheelbarrow loads.