Pavers, pools, leveling, and fill

Sand cubic yard calculator

Calculate sand volume in cubic yards, weight in tons and pounds, 50 lb bag counts, and recommended overage.

Quick answer: Multiply length × width × depth in feet and divide by 27. A 10 × 10 ft area leveled 2 inches deep needs (10 × 10 × 0.167) / 27 = 0.62 cubic yards of sand — about 0.83 tons. Add 10 to 15 percent extra for compaction and leveling waste.

Area dimensions

Rectangle is the default; circle and triangle cover round beds and corners
Paver bedding: 1 in; leveling: 2 in
Weight changes with type; volume does not
Added to the order quantity
e.g. 3 identical beds

Cost estimate

Estimate
Cubic yards0.62
Cubic meters0.47
Tons0.83
Tonnes0.76
Weight (lbs)1,667
With 10% overage0.68 yd³
50 lb bags (approx.)34
Selected sand type weighs ~2,700 lbs per yard dry. If the pile has been rained on, pick the Wet sand type — water adds real weight.

Ballpark, not gospel. Moisture changes sand weight noticeably — wet sand weighs more, so confirm hauling limits and supplier weights before transport.

Questions people actually ask

Straight answers, no fluff. Then run your own numbers above.

How do I calculate cubic yards of sand?

Multiply length by width by depth in feet, then divide by 27. Use inches for shallow paver or pool base depths.

How much does a cubic yard of sand weigh?

Sand is about 2,700 lbs per cubic yard dry (1.35 tons). Wet sand can weigh more, so confirm hauling limits.

How deep should paver sand be?

A 1 inch bedding layer is common for pavers after the base is prepared. Follow the paver manufacturer or contractor guidance.

How many 50 lb bags of sand are in a cubic yard?

About 54 bags. A cubic yard of sand weighs roughly 2,700 lbs, and 2,700 / 50 = 54 bags. For large areas, bulk delivery is much cheaper.

How much sand do I need for a 10x10 paver patio?

At 1 inch of bedding sand, a 10x10 ft patio needs about 0.31 cubic yards. Order about 0.4 yards to cover screeding waste and settling.

Can I use play sand for pavers?

No. Play sand is too fine — it washes out and does not interlock. Use coarse concrete sand for paver bedding.

Estimating by area? The square-feet converter is made for it, and the gravel calculator handles the compacted base under the sand.