Gardens, lawns, and raised beds

Topsoil calculator

Estimate cubic yards and tons of screened topsoil for gardens, lawns, and raised beds — with one-click presets for common projects.

Quick answer: Length × width × depth in feet ÷ 27 = cubic yards. A 4 × 8 ft raised bed at 12 inches deep needs (4 × 8 × 1) / 27 = 1.19 cubic yards — about 1.43 tons.

Bed dimensions

Rectangle is the default; circle and triangle cover round beds and corners
Raised beds: 8–12 in; lawn topdress: 1–2 in
Quick presets
Weight changes with type; volume does not
Added to the order quantity
e.g. 3 identical beds

Cost estimate

Estimate
Cubic yards1.85
Cubic meters1.42
Weight2.22 tons
Tonnes2.02
With 10% overage2.04 yd³
Overage weight2.44 tons
Topsoil settles after spreading — the overage covers it. For grading or raising low spots (not planting), use fill dirt instead: it's cheaper.

Ballpark, not gospel. Screened topsoil varies by supplier — confirm the blend (and whether it's sold by yard or ton) before ordering.

Questions people actually ask

Straight answers, no fluff. Then run your own numbers above.

How do I calculate how much topsoil I need?

Multiply length by width by depth in feet, then divide by 27. A 4×8 ft raised bed at 12 inches deep needs about 1.19 cubic yards.

How much does a cubic yard of topsoil weigh?

About 2,400 lbs, or 1.2 tons. Moisture can push it higher — wet topsoil weighs noticeably more than dry.

How deep should topsoil be for a garden?

Most vegetable gardens and flower beds do well with 6 to 12 inches of topsoil. Lawn topdressing only needs 1 to 2 inches.

What is the difference between topsoil and fill dirt?

Topsoil is the screened, nutrient-rich upper layer used for lawns, gardens, and planting. Fill dirt is unscreened subsoil for grading and raising low areas — cheaper, but not for growing.

Should I add extra topsoil?

Yes — about 10 percent. Topsoil settles after spreading and watering, so the overage keeps beds at full depth.

Grading instead of planting? The fill dirt calculator is the cheaper option, and the dirt calculator compares all three soil types side by side.